The **Century Initiative** (French: *Initiative du Siècle*) is a Canadian nonprofit organization and registered charity (Business Registration Number: 843519638RR0001) focused on long-term population growth planning. Founded in 2014 by Dominic Barton and Mark Wiseman, the organization advocates for policies to increase Canada's population to 100 million by 2100 through immigration and economic development strategies[3].

### History  
Originally emerging from earlier discussions as the Laurier Project Foundation (2009-2011), the organization formally incorporated as Century Initiative in May 2014[3]. It gained charitable status and expanded its advocacy efforts, later registering as a lobby group in 2021[3][5].

### Mission and Activities  
The organization promotes "responsible population growth" through research, policy recommendations, and cross-sector partnerships. Key initiatives include:  
- **Research**: Producing annual National Scorecards tracking economic and social indicators[1][2]  
- **Advocacy**: Lobbying for increased immigration targets and infrastructure investment[3][4]  
- **Public Engagement**: Hosting national forums on housing, skills development, and regional growth[4]  
- **Partnerships**: Collaborating with 40+ organizations on workforce development and family support programs[2]  

### Leadership and Structure  
Century Initiative operates as a network-based organization with advisors spanning academia, business, and policy sectors. It emphasizes non-partisanship while maintaining documented ties to both Liberal and Conservative political circles through its leadership's advisory roles[3][5].  

### Criticism  
The organization faces scrutiny for its influence on immigration policy without explicit public consultation. Critics argue its population targets exacerbate housing shortages and infrastructure strains, particularly in major cities[5]. Proponents contend its focus on long-term planning addresses demographic challenges like aging populations[1][2].