The Free Methodist Church in Canada

Introduction

The Free Methodist Church in Canada is a nonprofit organization rooted in the broader Free Methodist movement, which emerged as a reform effort within Methodism during the 19th century. The church's presence in Canada began through missionary work and has evolved into a distinct national entity while maintaining ties with its American origins.

History

Early Beginnings

Free Methodism was introduced in Canada through the efforts of Benjamin T. Roberts, a key figure in the founding of the Free Methodist Church in the United States in 1860. Roberts first visited Canada in response to invitations from individuals who were drawn to the Free Methodist teachings. The initial preaching took place in areas like Ellesmere and Stouffville, marking the beginning of Free Methodism in Canada[3]. In 1874, Gilbert Showers requested Roberts' visit to Paris, Ontario, leading to the first official Free Methodist appointments in Canada[3].

Establishment and Growth

In 1878, Charles Sage was officially appointed as a missionary to Canada, followed by Daniel Marstin, who joined him a few years later. They focused on connecting with Canadian Methodists who were dissatisfied with the deviation from John Wesley's foundational teachings. This led to the establishment of new Free Methodist congregations in southwestern Ontario[1]. A significant milestone was the organization of the Canadian Annual Conference in 1880 by B.T. Roberts in Galt, Ontario, and the appointment of Reverend Albert Simms as the first Canadian Superintendent in 1883[1].

National Development and Autonomy

Over the next several decades, the Free Methodist Church in Canada continued to expand across the country. By 1920, Canadian leaders had convened in Sarnia, Ontario, to strengthen the Canadian identity of the church. Initiatives included the launch of the Canadian Free Methodist Herald magazine, the establishment of Canadian pastoral training institutions, and the formation of a Canadian executive board to oversee national efforts while maintaining ties with the broader Free Methodist movement[2]. This period also saw increased autonomy from the American parent church, particularly during World War I when the Canadian Free Methodist churches benefited from members who chose not to join the United Church of Canada merger[2][5].

Mission and Activities

The Free Methodist Church in Canada continues its commitment to Wesleyan teachings, emphasizing personal holiness and social justice. The church supports local and international missions, educational institutions, and community development projects. It operates under a connectional polity, fostering collaboration among its congregations and leadership structures.

Organization

The church is structured into conferences that convene annually to address national and regional church matters. It maintains a strong connection with the global Free Methodist community while maintaining its Canadian identity and governance structure.

Impact and Presence

Today, the Free Methodist Church in Canada is part of a diverse religious landscape. It continues to attract individuals seeking a community rooted in Wesleyan principles and committed to social and spiritual renewal. Despite its relatively smaller size compared to other Canadian denominations, the church plays a significant role in many local communities and contributes to global missions through its international partnerships.